I'd say that many of these Phyteuma species are woefully mixed up in seed exchanges. Here is a pic of three I grew from seed, supposedly of Pp. orbuculare, scheuzeri and sieberi. At least some of those identities are doubtful, wouldn't you say? They are so similar.
But your seedlings do look like phyteuma, in my opinion. Arrows in my pic show similar leaves to your pic. As you can see, early growth basal leaf shape differs greatly from later and stem born leaves. I think your seedlings look just as they are supposed to, and just need time to mature. But who know if the species designation is correct.
Maybe I will have a real P. serratum this time....