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C. lutea to me too. Here at least, it is an annual.
In the UK this lovely Corydalis is almost completely overlooked because it grows like a weed and sows itself into cracks and crevices, including those on walls as Darren mentioned. But I have tried and failed to introduce it into my garden. There is a short summary here in the context of UK wild flowers http://www.ukwildflowers.com/Web_pages/pseudofumaria_lutea_yellow_corydalis.htm. Any soil imported from the UK might contain seeds of this plant.