Bart,
I have grown cornus mas and C. officinalis from seed. I don't recall any particular problem with germination, which was probably 7 or 8 years ago. I had my first flowers on one of my 3 shrubs last winter. I think you might get flowers a lot sooner from cuttings! I can't remember how I treated the seeds - probably sowed in a pot and left outside to enjoy the cold and wet I expect.