I just checked The Plant Lover's Guide to Primulas, by Jodi Mitchell and Lynn Lawson (of Barnhaven Primroses) and noticed that on page 63, P. acaulis is listed as a synonym for P. vulgaris. It looks like the authors differentiate flowers on single stems as acaulis type and flowers with multiples on a stem as polyanthus type. I've no idea where I picked up the "acaulis", but certainly long before I read the book and possibly years before joining The American Primrose Society. So it's floating out there in the gardening world; I regret my casual use of the word if it somehow promotes confusion! Thank you again for all the help identifying our beloved pink primrose!